%%% % Ronde infernale %%% \def\filedateRondeI{2024/08/04}% \def\fileversionRondeI{0.1}% \message{-- \filedateRondeI\space v\fileversionRondeI}% % \newcommand\TestNombrePremier[1]{% % #1 le nombre \`a tester \newcount\anp\newcount\bnp\newcount\cnp% \anp=#1\relax \bnp=2\relax \premier=-1\relax \whiledo{\anp > 1}{% \modulo{\the\anp}{\the\bnp} \ifnum\remainder=0\relax% \global\premier=\numexpr\premier+1\relax% \cnp=\numexpr\anp/\bnp\relax% \anp=\cnp\relax% \else% \bnp=\numexpr\bnp+1\relax% \fi% }% }% \newcommand\PfCRIListeDiviseur[1]{%#1 : nombre entier \newcount\anp\newcount\bnp% \anp=\fpeval{abs(#1)}% \bnp=2\relax% \xdef\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs{}% \ifnum#1=0% \xdef\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs{\fpeval{randint(2,5)},\fpeval{randint(6,9)}}% \else \whiledo{\bnp<\anp}{% \modulo{\the\anp}{\the\bnp}{}% \ifnum\remainder=0% \ifnum#1>0 \xdef\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs{\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs \the\bnp,}% \else \xdef\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs{\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs \the\bnp,-\the\bnp,}% \fi \fi% \bnp=\numexpr\bnp+1% }% \ifnum#1>0 \xdef\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs{\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs \the\anp,1} \else \xdef\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs{\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs \the\anp,-\the\anp} \fi \fi }% \setKVdefault[RondeInfernale]{Solution=false,Relatifs=false,Etapes=4,Perso=false,Cles=false,Vide,Rayon=2.5cm,Rectangle=false,Div=false,CDot=false}% \defKV[RondeInfernale]{Graine=\PfCGraineAlea{#1}} \defKV[RondeInfernale]{Cle=\setKV[RondeInfernale]{Cles}\setKV[RondeInfernale]{Vide=false}}% \defKV[RondeInfernale]{ListeOperations=\setKV[RondeInfernale]{Perso}}% \defKV[RondeInfernale]{ListeNombres=\setKV[RondeInfernale]{Perso}}% % \NewDocumentCommand\RondeInfernale{ }{%Mise en place pour les germanistes : le " est actif :( \begingroup \catcode`\"12 \RondeInfernaleaux }% \NewDocumentCommand\RondeInfernaleaux{o}{% \endgroup \useKVdefault[RondeInfernale]% \setKV[RondeInfernale]{#1}% % Graine % \ifboolKV[RondeInfernale]{Graines}{\PfCGraineAlea{\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Graine}}}{}% % Nombre clé \ifboolKV[RondeInfernale]{Cles}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreCle{\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Cle}}% }{% \ifboolKV[RondeInfernale]{Relatifs}{% \xdef\PfCRIListeNegatifs{-10,-9,-8,-7,-6,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeNegatifs}{1} \readlist*\PfCRIListeCle{\faa} \xdef\PfCRINombreCle{\PfCRIListeCle[1]}% }{% \xdef\PfCRINombreCle{\fpeval{randint(2,9)}}% }% }% \ifboolKV[RondeInfernale]{Perso}{% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\useKV[RondeInfernale]{ListeOperations}}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\useKV[RondeInfernale]{ListeNombres}}% }{% % On définit les éléments nécessaires \xdef\PfCRIListeToutesOperations{+,-,*,/}% \xdef\PfCRIListeOperationsSansDiv{+,-,*}% \xdef\PfCRIListeOperationsSansMul{+,-,/}% \xdef\PfCRIListeOperationsSimple{+,-}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupResultats{}% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\PfCRINombreCle}% \xdef\PfCRIRetiensNbEtapes{\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Etapes}}% \setsepchar{,}\ignoreemptyitems% % Liste des opérations jusqu'à l'étape n-1 \xintFor* ##1 in{\xintSeq{1}{\fpeval{\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Etapes}-1}}}\do{% \TestNombrePremier{\PfCRINombreATester}\relax% \xintifboolexpr{\premier==0}{% % Définition des opérations \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeOperationsSansDiv}{1}% \readlist*\PfCRIRetiensLoperation{\faa}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations \faa}% \xdef\PfCRIOperateur{\fpeval{randint(2,9)}}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRIOperateur,}% \xdef\PfCRIResultat{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]\PfCRIOperateur}}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupResultats{\PfCRIRecupResultats \PfCRIResultat,}% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\PfCRIResultat}% }{% \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeToutesOperations}{1}% \readlist*\PfCRIRetiensLoperation{\faa}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations \faa}% \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]}{/}{% \PfCRIListeDiviseur{\PfCRINombreATester}% \MelangeListe{\PfCRIRetiensListeDiviseurs}{1}% \readlist*\PfCRIRetiensLeDiviseur{\faa}% \xdef\PfCRIOperateur{\PfCRIRetiensLeDiviseur[1]}% }{% \xdef\PfCRIOperateur{\fpeval{randint(2,9)}}% }% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRIOperateur,}% \xdef\PfCRIResultat{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]\PfCRIOperateur}}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupResultats{\PfCRIRecupResultats \PfCRIResultat,}% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\PfCRIResultat}% }% }% % Dernière opération \xintifboolexpr{\fpeval{abs(\PfCRINombreATester)-abs(\PfCRINombreCle)}>0}{% \modulo{\PfCRINombreATester}{\PfCRINombreCle}{}% \xintifboolexpr{\remainder==0}{% \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeOperationsSansMul}{1}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations \faa}% \ignoreemptyitems% \readlist*\PfCRIRetiensLoperation{\faa}% \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]}{/}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester/\PfCRINombreCle}}% }{% \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]}{-}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester-\PfCRINombreCle}}% }{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreCle-\PfCRINombreATester}}% }% }% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRINombreATester}% }{% \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeOperationsSimple}{1}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations \faa}% \ignoreemptyitems% \readlist*\PfCRIRetiensLoperation{\faa}% \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]}{-}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester-\PfCRINombreCle}}% }{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreCle-\PfCRINombreATester}}% }% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRINombreATester}% }% }{% \xintifboolexpr{\fpeval{abs(\PfCRINombreATester)-abs(\PfCRINombreCle)}==0}{% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations *}% \ignoreemptyitems% \readlist*\PfCRIRIListeOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres 1}% }{% \xintifboolexpr{\PfCRINombreATester==0}{% \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeOperationsSimple}{1}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations \faa}% \ignoreemptyitems% \readlist*\PfCRIRetiensLoperation{\faa}% \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]}{-}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester-\PfCRINombreCle}}% }{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreCle-\PfCRINombreATester}}% }% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRINombreATester}% }{% \modulo{\PfCRINombreCle}{\PfCRINombreATester}{}% \xintifboolexpr{\remainder==0}{%-1 \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeToutesOperations}{1}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations \faa}% \readlist*\PfCRIRetiensLoperation{\faa}% \ignoreemptyitems% \readlist*\PfCRIRIListeOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations}% \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]}{*}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreCle/\PfCRINombreATester}}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRINombreATester}% }{ \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRetiensLoperation[1]}{-}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester-\PfCRINombreCle}}% }{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreCle-\PfCRINombreATester}}% }% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRINombreATester}% }% }{% \MelangeListe{\PfCRIListeOperationsSimple}{1}% \xdef\PfCRIRecupOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations \faa}% \ignoreemptyitems% \readlist*\PfCRIRIListeOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations}% \IfStrEq{\PfCRIRIListeOperations[\PfCRIRetiensNbEtapes]}{-}{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreATester-\PfCRINombreCle}}% }{% \xdef\PfCRINombreATester{\fpeval{\PfCRINombreCle-\PfCRINombreATester}}% }% \xdef\PfCRIRecupNombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres \PfCRINombreATester}% }% }% }% }% }% \ignoreemptyitems% \readlist*\PfCRIRIOperations{\PfCRIRecupOperations}% \readlist*\PfCRIRINombres{\PfCRIRecupNombres}% \reademptyitems% % On prépare le dessin \xdef\PfCRINombresDessin{}% \xdef\PfCRIOperationsDessin{}% \foreachitem\compteur\in\PfCRIRINombres{% \xintifboolexpr{\PfCRIRINombres[\compteurcnt]<0}{% \xdef\PfCRINombresDessin{\PfCRINombresDessin "(\num{\PfCRIRINombres[\compteurcnt]})",}% }{% \xdef\PfCRINombresDessin{\PfCRINombresDessin "\num{\PfCRIRINombres[\compteurcnt]}",}% }% }% \foreachitem\compteur\in\PfCRIRIOperations{% \xdef\PfCRIOperationsDessin{\PfCRIOperationsDessin "\PfCRIRIOperations[\compteurcnt]",}% }% % On dessine \BuildRondeInfernale{\PfCRINombresDessin}{\PfCRIOperationsDessin}% }% \NewDocumentCommand\BuildRondeInfernale{m m}{% \ifluatex \mplibforcehmode \begin{mplibcode} boolean Vide,Rectangle,Perso,Div,CDot; Vide=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Vide}; Div=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Div}; CDot=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{CDot}; Rectangle=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Rectangle}; Perso=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Perso}; if Perso: string Depart; Depart=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Cle}; else: numeric Depart; Depart=\PfCRINombreCle; fi; numeric Rayon; Rayon=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Rayon}; string Nombre[]; vardef Compte(text t)=%On compte le nb d'étapes et on retient les nombres nbcase:=0; for p_=t: nbcase:=nbcase+1; Nombre[nbcase]=p_; endfor; enddef; vardef AfficheRonde(text t)=%On fait l'affichage des opérations n:=0; for k=1 upto nbcase: fill cercles(rotation(A[k],O,0.5*(360/nbcase)),5mm) withcolor white; endfor; for p_=t: n:=n+1; if p_="*": if CDot: label(TEX("$\cdot"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); else: label(TEX("$\times"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); fi; elseif p_="/": if Div: label(TEX("$:"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); else: label(TEX("$\div"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); fi; else: label(TEX("$"&p_&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); fi; endfor; enddef; vardef AfficheRectangle(text t)=%On fait l'affichage des opérations n:=0; for p_=t: n:=n+1; if n=nbcase: if p_="*": if CDot: label.bot(TEX("$\cdot"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); else: label.bot(TEX("$\times"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); fi; elseif p_="/": if Div: label.bot(TEX("$:"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); else: label.bot(TEX("$\div"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); fi; else: label.bot(TEX("$"&p_&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); fi; else: if p_="*": if CDot: label.top(TEX("$\cdot"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); else: label.top(TEX("$\times"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); fi; elseif p_="/": if Div: label.top(TEX("$:"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); else: label.top(TEX("$\div"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); fi; else: label.top(TEX("$"&p_&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); fi; fi; endfor; enddef; vardef BaseRonde= pair O,A[]; O=(0,0); path cc; cc=cercles(O,Rayon); A[0]=pointarc(cc,0); A[nbcase+1]=A[0]; for k=1 upto nbcase: A[k]=rotation(A[0],O,k*(360/nbcase)); endfor; for k=0 upto nbcase: drawarrow reverse(arccercle(A[k],A[k+1],O) cutbefore cercles(A[k],5mm) cutafter cercles(A[k+1],5mm)) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; for k=0 upto nbcase: fill cercles(A[k],5mm) withcolor white; trace cercles(A[k],5mm) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; enddef; vardef BoiteRectangle= save $; path $; $=u*(0.9,-0.5){dir 0}..{dir 90}(u*(1,-0.4))--(u*(1,0.4)){dir 90}..{dir180}(u*(0.9,0.5))--u*(-0.9,0.5){dir 180}..{dir-90}(u*(-1,0.4))--(u*(-1,-0.4)){dir-90}..{dir0}(u*(-0.9,-0.5))--cycle; $ enddef; vardef BaseRectangle= pair O,A[]; O=(0,0); A[0]=O; for k=1 upto nbcase: A[k]-A[k-1]=(Rayon+2cm,0); endfor; for k=0 upto nbcase-2: drawarrow (A[k]--A[k+1]) cutbefore (BoiteRectangle shifted A[k]) cutafter (BoiteRectangle shifted A[k+1]) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; drawarrow (A[nbcase-1]--(A[nbcase-1]+u*(0,-1))--(A[0]+u*(0,-1))--A[0]) cutbefore (BoiteRectangle shifted A[nbcase-1]) cutafter (BoiteRectangle shifted A[0]) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; for k=0 upto nbcase-1: trace (BoiteRectangle shifted A[k]) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; enddef; Compte(#1); if Rectangle: BaseRectangle; AfficheRectangle(#2); else: BaseRonde; AfficheRonde(#2); fi; if Vide=false: if Perso: label(TEX("$"&Depart&"$"),A[0]); else: label(TEX("$"&decimal(Depart)&"$"),A[0]); fi; fi; \end{mplibcode} \else \begin{mpost}[mpsettings={% boolean Vide,Rectangle,Perso;Vide=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Vide};Rectangle=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Rectangle};Perso=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Perso};if Perso:string Depart;Depart=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Cle};else:numeric Depart;Depart=\PfCRINombreCle;fi;numeric Rayon;Rayon=\useKV[RondeInfernale]{Rayon};}] string Nombre[]; vardef Compte(text t)=%On compte le nb d'étapes et on retient les nombres nbcase:=0; for p_=t: nbcase:=nbcase+1; Nombre[nbcase]=p_; endfor; enddef; vardef AfficheRonde(text t)=%On fait l'affichage des opérations n:=0; for k=1 upto nbcase: fill cercles(rotation(A[k],O,0.5*(360/nbcase)),5mm) withcolor white; endfor; for p_=t: n:=n+1; if p_="*": if CDot: label(LATEX("$\cdot"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); else: label(LATEX("$\times"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); fi; elseif p_="/": if Div: label(LATEX("$:"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); else: label(LATEX("$\div"&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); fi; else: label(LATEX("$"&p_&Nombre[n]&"$"),rotation(A[nbcase-n],O,0.5*(360/nbcase))); fi; endfor; enddef; vardef AfficheRectangle(text t)=%On fait l'affichage des opérations n:=0; for p_=t: n:=n+1; if n=nbcase: if p_="*": if CDot: label.bot(LATEX("$\cdot"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); else: label.bot(LATEX("$\times"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); fi; elseif p_="/": if Div: label.bot(LATEX("$:"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); else: label.bot(LATEX("$\div"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); fi; else: label.bot(LATEX("$"&p_&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[0]]+u*(0,-1)); fi; else: if p_="*": if CDot: label.top(LATEX("$\cdot"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); else: label.top(LATEX("$\times"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); fi; elseif p_="/": if Div: label.top(LATEX("$:"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); else: label.top(LATEX("$\div"&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); fi; else: label.top(LATEX("$"&p_&Nombre[n]&"$"),1/2[A[n-1],A[n]]); fi; fi; endfor; enddef; vardef BaseRonde= pair O,A[]; O=(0,0); path cc; cc=cercles(O,Rayon); A[0]=pointarc(cc,0); A[nbcase+1]=A[0]; for k=1 upto nbcase: A[k]=rotation(A[0],O,k*(360/nbcase)); endfor; for k=0 upto nbcase: drawarrow reverse(arccercle(A[k],A[k+1],O) cutbefore cercles(A[k],5mm) cutafter cercles(A[k+1],5mm)) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; for k=0 upto nbcase: fill cercles(A[k],5mm) withcolor white; trace cercles(A[k],5mm) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; enddef; vardef BoiteRectangle= save $; path $; $=u*(0.9,-0.5){dir 0}..{dir 90}(u*(1,-0.4))--(u*(1,0.4)){dir 90}..{dir180}(u*(0.9,0.5))--u*(-0.9,0.5){dir 180}..{dir-90}(u*(-1,0.4))--(u*(-1,-0.4)){dir-90}..{dir0}(u*(-0.9,-0.5))--cycle; $ enddef; vardef BaseRectangle= pair O,A[]; O=(0,0); A[0]=O; for k=1 upto nbcase: A[k]-A[k-1]=(Rayon+2cm,0); endfor; for k=0 upto nbcase-2: drawarrow (A[k]--A[k+1]) cutbefore (BoiteRectangle shifted A[k]) cutafter (BoiteRectangle shifted A[k+1]) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; drawarrow (A[nbcase-1]--(A[nbcase-1]+u*(0,-1))--(A[0]+u*(0,-1))--A[0]) cutbefore (BoiteRectangle shifted A[nbcase-1]) cutafter (BoiteRectangle shifted A[0]) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; for k=0 upto nbcase-1: trace (BoiteRectangle shifted A[k]) withpen pencircle scaled 1.5; endfor; enddef; Compte(#1); if Rectangle: BaseRectangle; AfficheRectangle(#2); else: BaseRonde; AfficheRonde(#2); fi; if Vide=false: if Perso: label(LATEX("$"&Depart&"$"),A[0]); else: label(LATEX("$"&decimal(Depart)&"$"),A[0]); fi; fi; \end{mpost} \fi }%